Guide to Self-Studying Japanese
A large proportion of Japanese learners self-study. Finding places to learn Japanese in a classroom environment can be difficult and expensive. Here’s a guide on how you can learn Japanese for free and from the comfort of your sofa.
When learning Japanese, the most important step is to learn Hiragana and Katakana, the writing alphabets of Japanese.
The best way I’ve found to do that is to make flashcards. Make sure you practice writing as well as recognizing them, this will not only be a great skill to have but will also reinforce the shapes in your mind.
Resources:
[Hiragana 42], the best guide I’ve found to learn the Hiragana (in a day!) [Hiranana and Katakana Quiz Site] [Kana Invaders Game] [Anki] An amazing program that will make sure you never forget any Kana….
The next step is to start learning vocabulary. Where can you find what to learn? Use a site like Memrise to find word lists (for example, there is a word list for all the vocabulary in starter textbooks like Genki), and use the amazing interface to learn them and keep them in your long term memory.
Resources:
[Memrise] as mentioned above to find and learn vocabulary lists. [Most Common Words List] [Anki] An amazing program that will make sure you never forget any Vocabulary….
While encountering vocabulary, you’re likely to be coming across super-complicated-looking Kanji. You can learn Kanji through Memrise as above, but there are some other websites that may be of interest.
Resources:
[Kanji Damage] A great site where you can learn Kanji through mnemonics. [WaniKani] by the same people who make TextFugu can help you learn Kanji from scratch. [Anki] An amazing program that will make sure you never forget any Kanji….
The next step is to apply that new vocabulary to grammar points and start making sentences.
If you can’t get your hands on textbooks like Genki, don’t fear! There are a lot of great online grammar resources.
Resources:
[TextFugu] a highly rated ‘online textbook’ which will guide you right from the beginning of learning Japanese. [Guide to Japanese] another online textbook with a lot of grammar points and excellent explanations.
So you probably started to learn Japanese because you have some interest in Japanese media. Time to start using it to your advantage!
Aside from the obvious watching Anime, J-dramas and films, why not try Reading Japanese News? Watching Japanese TV? Just make sure you are making these activities productive - note down new vocabulary, add them to Anki, and keep learning! It’s much easier to learn things you’re interested in.
The most important but difficult part of self-studying Japanese is getting your own compositions checked. Utilize all that grammar and vocabulary and write a short piece, it could be a diary entry or a short essay. Get it recorded for you by a native on RhinoSpike, and checked for grammar and consistencies on Lang-8.These sites also give you the chance to connect with Japanese natives, and perhaps start up some language exchanges!
For more resources, take a look at my Ultimate Resources List
Any more tips? Please submit them here!
When they’re going through a hard time
Todo irá bien. All is going to be okay
No te preocupes. Don´t worry
Yo te creo. I believe you
Yo creo en ti. I believe in you
Estoy aquí por ti. I´m here for you
Sabes que puedes contar conmigo. You know you can count on me
Tú me importas. You matter to me
Lo superarás. You will get over it
Déjame ayudarte. Let me help you
¿Qué puedo hacer para que te sientas mejor? What can I do to make you feel better?
Lo entiendo. I understand
Me importas mucho. I care about you a lot
Lo superaremos juntos / juntas. We´ll get through this together
When you are thankful they are there
Gracias por entenderme. Thank you for understanding
Eres un buen amigo / buena amiga. You’re a good friend
Sabía que me comprenderías. I knew you would get it
Gracias por cubrirme la espalda. Thanks for having my back
Gracias por todo. Thank you for everything
When you want to spend time together
¿Cuándo podemos vernos? When can we meet?
Te echo de menos / extraño. I miss you
¿Estás libre el __? Are you free on __?
Hazme saber si algún día quieres hablar. Let me know if you ever want to talk
Things to tell them everyday
Estás guapísimo / guapísima hoy. You look great today
Ese color te sienta genial. That color looks great on you
Siempre sacas lo mejor de la gente. You always bring out the best in people
Me acabas de alegrar el día. You just made my day
Things you should always say
Te quiero. I love you
Me encanta pasar tiempo contigo. I love spending time with you
Mis mejores recuerdos son contigo. My best memories involve you
Me inspiras. You inspire me
Me encanta que nos hayamos conocido. I love that we met
Eres simplemente genial. You are just great
der Beutel – bag die Flasche - bottle der Flaschenöffner – bottle opener das Becken – bowl die Schachtel - box die Kuchenform – cake pans die Dose – can der Büchsenöffner – can opener die Tüte – carton die Küchenreibe – cheese grater die Essstäbchen – chopsticks die Kaffeekanne – coffee pot das Sieb – colander, strainer der Korkenzieher – corkscrew die Tasse – cup das Schneidbrett – cutting board die Schüssel – dish das Geschirrtuch – dish towel die Gabel – fork die Bratpfanne – frying pan das Glas – glass der Eiswürfelbehälter – ice tray die Flasche – jar der Krug – jug der Kessel – kettle das Messer – knife der Deckel - lid die Messbecher – measuring cup die Messlöffel – measuring spoons die Serviette – napkin der Topfhandschuh – oven mitt der Teller – plate der Topf – pot der Schnellkochtopf – pressure cooker das Nudelholz – rolling pin der Kochtopf – saucepan die Untertasse – saucer das Besteck – silverware der Spachtel – spatula der Löffel – spoon der Vorratstopf – stock pot der Tisch – table die Tischdecke – tablecloth der Teekessel – tea kettle die Tube – tube der Schneebesen - whisk
Let’s talk about human body in Japanese!
First, we’ll talk about head (頭 atama). Japanese word for head doesn’t include the face. That is why this word is used often in figurative speech such as 頭が良い (atama ga yoi) which means “smart” or literally “head is good” and 頭が良い (atama ga warui) which means “stupid” or literally “head is bad”. Face in Japanese is 顔 (kao). Notice that the right part is similar to 頭 (atama). Let’s start with the basic of face. Eye is 目 (me), mouth is 口 (kuchi), tongue is 舌 (shita), tooth is 歯 (ha), ear is 耳 (mimi) and the nose is 鼻 (hana). Note that flower is also 花 (hana). They both have different kanji. Another part of 顔 (kao) are まゆ毛 (mayuge: eyebrow), まつ毛 (matsuge: eyelash), くちびる (kuchibiru: lips) ほお (hoo: cheek), あご (ago: chin) and ひたい (hitai: forehead).
Our hand is 手 (te) and finger is (指 yubi). Talking about 指 (yubi), 親指 (oya yubi) is the thumb and literally translated as parent finger. 人差し指 (hitosashi yubi) is index finger and the literal meaning is a finger to point at people. 中指 (naka yubi) literally means center finger. Ring finger is 薬指 (kusuri yubi) which translated as drug finger. In the old days, people use that finger to take their powder drugs since they though it was the cleanest of all. And 小指 (koyubi) literally means small finger. お腹 (onaka) means stomach. When someone is hungry, they said お腹が空いた (onaka ga suita) which literally means that “one’s stomach is empty”. When someone is full, they said お腹がいっぱい (onaka ga ippai) which literally means that “one’s stomach is full”. 足 (ashi) is foot and the toe is 足の指 (ashi no yubi). Note that in Japanese, 足 (ashi) cover for both leg and foot. So if someone said 足が痛い (ashi ga itai), they might mean that their foot or leg is hurt or it also could be both of them. When required, they do have a more distinct word for heel, knee, and other parts though. And that’s all for today! Whew, what a lot of words. And this is not even the complete list! It’s okay if you take it easy and memorize just one part at a time.
Happy learning °˖✧◝(⁰▿⁰)◜✧˖°
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you owe it to yourself to keep moving forward.
「声かけてもらえると助かる」”I’d appreciate it if you could call me.”
This grammar point is a really polite way to ask someone to do something for you.
The 〜てもらえる part is from the potential form of one of the grammar points for receiving favors 〜てもらう So basically もらう (to receive) –> もらえる (to be able to receive) 〜てくれる can be used too but 〜てもらう has a more thankful feel to it and the verb 助かる means “to be saved” or “to be helped”
Ex: 明日、空港に迎えに来てもらえると助かります。 あした、くうこうにむかえにきてもらえるとたすかります。 I’d appreciate it if you could pick me up tomorrow from the airport.
Koi Fish. Symbol of courage, aspiration, and advancement.
しろいめでみる
to look coldly at; to turn a cold shoulder
彼は性格が悪いのでみんなが白い目で見ています。 かれ は せいかく が わるい ので みんな が しろいめでみています。 Because he has a bad personality, everyone looks at him scornfully.
(人)を白い目で見る: look at someone with disapproval / regard someone with disdain
“[name of a place] está donde Cristo perdió el mechero.” “[name of a place] está donde Cristo dio las tres voces.” “[name of a place] está donde Cristo perdió los clavos.” “[name of a place] está donde Cristo perdió las sandalias.”
Translation and examples:
El Ikea está donde Cristo perdió el mechero - The Ikea is where Christ lost his lighter.
El colegio está donde Cristo dio las tres voces - The school is where Christ screamed thrice (but + literally: where Christ gave the three voices.)
El museo está donde Cristo perdió los clavos - The museum is where Christ lost the nails.
Tu casa está donde Cristo perdió las sandalias - Your house is where Christ lost the sandals.
And all these Christ-y expressions mean ‘in a remote place.’
Do one thing today that moves you one step closer to your goal!
For my friends fighting through finals and midterms this month and next month. Good luck fam!
Just a person learning Japanese. Self-learner. If you're also studying Japanese and want to practice with someone (and you're also very much a beginner) then message me! はじめまして! さびーなです。よとしく!
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