The basic translations for “cute” are either: niedlich or süß (the second one also meaning sweet like in taste) and here are some phrases and other words you might encounter or want to know! :) Some synonyms: drollig - cute and funny, derpy (like when a cat does weird but cute stuff) flauschig - soft and fluffy (in a cozy way like for a blanket or any animal you wanna touch) fluffig - fluffy (like an angora rabbit or a cake) klitzeklein - really small, very tiny knuddelig - cuddly knuffig - small and cute, cute so you want to hug it because it’s helpless and harmless lieb - lovely, kind, well behaved herzallerliebst - really very lovely and kind and cute (lit. heart-all-lovely) putzig - cute (can include animals wearing cute things), “not pretty but still or therefor cute”-cute, smol and cute weich - soft winzig - tiny zum Knutschen - cute so you wanna kiss it (knutschen=küssen - to kiss) Wie niedlich!/Wie süß! - How cute! Wie niiiieeedlich!/Wie süüüß!etc. - How cuuute! (you know, more vowels = more cuteness) (niedlich) aussehen (sieht aus, hat ausgesehen) - to look (cute) der Piepmatz - small and cute (song-)bird die Schnute - (belittlement of die Schnauze - snout) small and cute mouth (like of a cat) Diminutive (belittlement): Add -chen (sometimes -lein) to almost any noun. All nouns ending in -chen are neuter. Pay attention to vowel changes that usually occurs: a -> ä die Katze -> das Kätzchen (cat -> kitty or kitten) a final -e often disappears o -> ö der Vogel -> das Vögelchen (bird -> birdy) u -> ü der Hund -> das Hündchen (dog -> puppy-dog) u -> ü das Buch -> das Büchlein (book -> small book) au -> äu die Maus -> das Mäuschen (mouse -> cute tiny mouse) e, i, ei and eu don’t change. For example: e -> e die Ente -> das Entchen (duck -> duckling) e -> e das Ferkel -> das Ferkelchen (piglet -> smaller piglet) i -> i der Fisch -> das Fischchen (fish -> small fish) ei -> ei das Schwein -> das Schweinchen (pig -> small pig or piglet) There are also rather childish suffixes like: -leinchen, -i, -ilein, -ileini, -ileinchen, which are almost only used in speech. And regional suffixes like: -le. For example: Hundi (my aunt had a dog named like that… :D ) Hundileini (this is what a 5yo might refer to when they talk about their really cute and lovely dog) unser Katerle (our dear and lovely male cat) I probably forgot some stuff (like always) but those are some basics. And of course it’s not very easy to describe the exact difference between all those “cute"s. I’ll make a list of belittled/cute verbs later.
会う (あう)- to meet
開く (あく)- to become open
開ける (あける)- to open
上げる (あげる)- to give
遊ぶ (あそぶ)- to play, to make a visit
あびる - to bathe, to shower
洗う (あらう)- to wash
ある - to be, to have (inanimate)
歩く (あるく)- to walk
言う (いう)- to say
行く (いく)- to go
居る (いる)- to be, to have (animate)
要る (いる)- to need
入れる (いれる)- to put in
歌う (うたう)- to sing
生まれる (うまれる)- to be born
売る (うる)- to sell
起きる (おきる)- to get up
置く (おく)- to put
教える (おしえる)- to teach, to tell
押す (おす)- to push, to stamp
覚える (おぼえる)- to remember
泳ぐ (およぐ)- to swim
降りる (おりる)- to get off, to descend
終わる (おわる)- to finish
買う (かう)- to buy
返す (かえす)- to return something
帰る (かえる)- to return, to go back
かかる - to take time or money
書く (かく)- to write
かける - to call by phone
貸す (かす)- to lend
借りる (かりる)- to borrow
消える (きえる)- to disappear
聞く (きく)- to hear, to listen, to ask
切る (きる)- to cut
着る (きる)- to put on
曇る (くもる)- to become cloudy/dim
来る (くる)- to come
消す (けす)- to erase, to turn off
答える (こたえる)- to answer
コピーする - to copy
困る (こまる)- to be worried
咲く (さく)- to bloom
差す (さす)- to stretch out, to raise
散歩する (さんぽする)- to stroll
死ね (しね)- to die
閉まる (しまる)- to close, to be closed
閉める (しめる)- to close something
締める (しめる)- to tie
知る (しる)- to know
吸う (すう)- to smoke
住む (すむ)- to live in
する - to do
座る (すわる)- to sit
掃除する (そうじする)- to clean, to sweep
出す (だす)- to put out
立つ (たつ)- to stand
頼む (たのむ)- to ask
食べる (たべる)- to eat
違う (ちがう)- to differ
使う (つかう)- to use
疲れる (つかれる)- to get tired
着く (つく)- to arrive at
作る (つくる)-to make
つける - to turn on
勤める (つとめる)- to work for someone
出かける (でかける)- to go out
できる - to be able to
出る (でる)- to leave, to go out
取る (とる)- to take something
撮る (とる)- to take a photo or film
鳴く (なく)- to chirp, roar, croak etc
無くす (なくす)- to lose something
習う (ならう)- to learn
並ぶ (ならぶ)- to line up, to stand in line
並べる (ならべる)- to line up, to set up
なる - to become
脱ぐ (ぬぐ)- to take off clothes
寝る (ねる)- to sleep, to go to bed
登る (のぼる)- to climb
飲む (のむ)- to drink
乗る (のる)- to ride, to get on
入る (はいる)- to enter, to contain
はく - to wear, to put on trousers
始まる (はじまる)- to begin
走る (はしる)- to run
働く (はたらく)- to work
話す (はなす)- to speak
貼る (はる)- to stick
晴れる (はれる)- to be sunny
引く (ひく)- to pull
弾く (ひく)- to play an instrument
吹く (ふく)- to blow (wind)
降る (ふる)- to fall (rain, snow)
勉強する (べんきょうする)- to study
曲がる (まがる)- to turn, to bend
待つ (まつ)- to wait
磨く (みがく)- to brush teeth, to polish
見せる (みせる)- to show
見る (みる)- to see, to watch, to look
持つ (もつ)- to hold
休む (やすむ)- to rest
やる - to do
行く (ゆく)- to go
呼ぶ (よぶ)- to call out, to invite
読む (よむ)- to read
練習する (れんしゅうする)- to practice
分かる (わかる)- to be understood
忘れる (わすれる)- to forget
渡す (わたす)- to hand over
渡る (わたる)- to go across
朝 (asa) - morning あくび (akubi) - yawn 疲れた (tsukareta) - tired 目覚まし時計 (mezamashi dokei) - alarm clock 布団 (futon) - bed 夜明け (yoake) - dawn 寝坊 (nebou) - oversleep 朝ごはん (asagohan) - breakfast 眠たい (nemutai) - sleepy 起きたくない (okitakunai) - I don’t want to get up.. おはよう (ohayou) - Good morning! ベッドから出られない (beddo kara derarenai) - I can't get out of bed.
The main topic is common adjectives (12/4/16):
新しい - あたらしい - Atarashii
古い - ふるい - Furui
厚い - あつい - Atsui (Thick, used for nouns besides weather)
薄い - うすい - Usui (Thin)
暑い - あつい - Atsui (Hot, used for weather or temperature)
寒い - さむい - Samui (Cold, used for weather or temperature)
暖かい - あたたかい - Atatakai (Warm, used for weather)
涼しい - すずしい - Suzushii (Cool, used for weather)
大きい - おおきい - Ooki (Big)
小さい - ちいさい - Chisai (Small)
重い - おもい - Omoi (Heavy)
広い - ひろい - Hiroi (Wide)
狭い - せまい - Semai (Narrow)
高い - たかい - Takai (Expensive)
安い - やすい - Yasui (Cheap)
美味し - いおいしい - Oishii (Delicious)
まずい - Mazui (Tasteless, unappetizing)
可愛い - かわい (Cute)
悪い - わるい (Bad, disgusting)
Tragically, no response is a response.
Six Word Story (via mypenleaksiridescence)
To everyone learning a language, who is getting frustrated and impatient and maybe even thinking of quitting: remember how far you have come (not how far you have to go), remember why you started and remember how fantastic the end product will be. Learning a language is difficult and the journey can be long but it is rewarding and it opens so many doors. You are capable of doing this, you can do this… don’t quit now
you owe it to yourself to keep moving forward.
natural disaster | Naturkatastophe (f)
hurricane | Orkan (m)
tornado | Tornado (m)
blizzard | Schneesturm (m)
typhoon | Taifun (m)
cyclone | Wirbelsturm (m)
tropical storm | Tropensturm (m)
drought | Dürre (f)
thunderstorm | Gewitter (n)
hailstorm | Hagelschauer (m)
heat wave | Hitzewelle (f)
wildfire | Lauffeuer (n)
earthquake | Erdbeben (n)
volcanic eruption | Vulkanausbruch (m)
avalanche | Lawine (f)
landslide | Erdrutsch (m)
sinkhole | Erdfall (m)
flood | Hochwasser (n)
tsunami | Tsunami (m)
relief | Hilfe (f)
[French]
Please let me know if there are any mistakes or better translations!
This is maybe the most frustrating aspect of studying kanji. You start learning 山 as やま. Cool, one kanji memorized. Wait… it can also be read as さん.
Wait. All your other kanji have 2 or 4 extra readings too! Some are on'yomi. Some are kun'yomi.
Why does this have to be so complicated?!
It may seem confusing at first, but if you learn the difference between on'yomi/kun'yomi readings, where they came from, and how they work, we promise it will make learning kanji a lot easier.
Listen to this kanji-tastic episode where Kristen explains all this and more. When you’re breezing through kanji like a pro, you’ll be glad you did.
I’ve been preparing for the JLPT N5 myself, so I thought I’d make a little list of some of the resources I’ve found!
Nihongo Ichiban N5 Study Material
JLPT Website:
Self Evaluation List
Sample Questions
japanesetest4you JLPT N5 Resources
JLPT Boot Camp
Mock Test
JLPT Study Page (a bit of an older page, but still a good study resource)
Memrise
JLPT N5 Vocab
JLPT N5 Readings
Official JLPT Reference Books
Guide to Reading and Writing Japanese Characters (4th Edition)
Compact Japanese Dictionary
Read Japanese Kanji Today
Kanji Study
Obenkyo
Duolingo
Write Japanese: Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana
Tinycards by Duolingo: Fun & Free Flashcards
i need someone to read me a language textbook like a bedtime story every night
Just a person learning Japanese. Self-learner. If you're also studying Japanese and want to practice with someone (and you're also very much a beginner) then message me! はじめまして! さびーなです。よとしく!
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